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LurkerFAQs ( 06.29.2011-09.11.2012 ), Active DB, DB1, DB2, DB3, DB4, DB5, DB6, DB7, DB8, DB9, DB10, DB11, DB12, Clear
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Topicquick calc question that I'm drawing a blank on
Peace___Frog
09/22/11 3:14:00 PM
#12:


sure

ok, separate f(x) = |x+1| into two functions

first is f(x) = x+1

the other is f(x) = -(x+1)

find where they intersect so you know where one stops and the other begins
x+1 = -x - 1
2x = -2
x=-1

and we know that it's essentially linear, so each function is real from (-infinity, infinity)

however, since they intersect at x=-1, we have a point discontinuity at x=-1 (there's a way to prove this, I forget exactly how, but if you just look at the graph you'll see it). There exists no derivative for f(x) at a discontinuity.

so the interval for dy/dx (if we let y=f(x) is (-infinity, -1), (-1, infinity). Now we want to find where f(x) increases, so find the derivative of each function from earlier

dy/dx = 1
dy/dx = -1

f(x) increases when its derivative is positive. 1>0 for all real values, -1 is never >0. So only the first function (f(x) = x+1) increases. |x+1| = x+1 on the interval from (-1, infinity).

f(x) increases on the interval (-1, infinity)

--
~Peaf~
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